Tip #1: Learn the most common Russian words Start by learning the Russian alphabet! All jokes aside, there are two must-know tips that will help you learn to read Russian like a pro.
#Russian letters how to
Photo by Victoria Akvarel How to read Russian like a pro Like or after consonants, as in имя or десять, respectively Pronunciation changes depending on the position of the letter Like in fat if unstressed, as in этот Can be stressed or unstressed П п Like in papa, as in папа Р р Like in run, as in рука С с Like in soy, as in соя Т т Like in ton, as in тонна У у Like in boot, as in русский Can be stressed or unstressed Ф ф Like in photo, as in фото Х х Like in hello, as in хохот Ц ц Like in hits, as in цепь Ч ч Like in teacher, as in учитель Ш ш Like in shop, as in шопинг Щ щ Like in sheep, as in щука Ъ ъ Letter before is hard, as in въезд ъ is a sign that is not pronounced Ы ы Like in ill, as in ты Can be stressed or unstressed Ь ь Letter before is soft, as in есть ь is a sign that is not pronounced Э э Like in bet, as in это Can be stressed or unstressed Ю ю Like in union, as in юла Can be stressed or unstressed Я я Like in yard when the first letter, after vowels or after ь and ъ, as in я. Like in brilliant after ж, ш, ц, as in машина Can be stressed or unstressed Й й Like in toy, as in мой К к Like in kitten, as in котёнок Л л Like in lion, as in лев М м Like in mom, as in мама Н н Like in nose, as in нос О о Like in dot if stressed, as in точка. Like in seen if voiceless, as in близко Can be voiced or voiceless И и Like in see, as in видеть. Like in shame if voiceless, as in паж Can be voiced or voiceless З з Like in zebra if voiced, as in зебра. Like in bot after consonants, as in всё Ё is ALWAYS stressed ё is not always written with dots, meaning that every e you meet could be ё Ж ж Like in measure if voiced, as in жук. After consonants: like in devil as in нет or in miss as in немного Pronunciation changes depending on the position of the letter Ё ё Like in your being the first letter, after vowels or after ь and ъ, as in ёлка.
Like in tea if voiceless, as in вход Can be voiced or voiceless Е е Like in yet when the first letter, after vowels or after ь and ъ, as in есть. Like in key if voiceless, as in блог Can be voiced or voiceless Д д Like in did if voiced, as in да. Like in fake if voiceless, as in кровь Can be voiced or voiceless Г г Like in go if voiced, as in год. Like in pat if voiceless, as in клуб Can be voiced or voiceless В в Like in van if voiced, as in вы. Like in how if unstressed, as in какой Can be stressed or unstressed Б б Like in be if voiced, as in быть. Let’s get to learning the Russian alphabet and its pronunciation without further ado, as well as get a glimpse at Russian handwriting! Russian Character / Printed Russian Pronunciation Important Notes А а Like in car if stressed, as in как. There are 33 letters in the Russian alphabet: 10 vowels, 21 consonants, and two signs ( ь and ъ). Mastering the Cyrillic alphabet takes practice – Image source What sounds does the Russian language consist of and how do they map to the written characters? Which other languages use Cyrillic?ĭid you know Cyrillic is used by more than 50 languages?īelarusian, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Russian, Serbian, Tajik, Turkmen, Ukrainian, and Uzbek are all based on the Cyrillic in one way or another, meaning that some languages use it exclusively, whereas others as one of several alphabets. Before that happened, Old Russian was a colloquial and not a literary language. As a result, inhabitants of Old Rus’ began to put down their spoken language – Old Russian dialects – in Cyrillic, thus starting the history of the Old Russian language. The Russian Orthodox Church, the main educator at the time, then adopted Old Slavonic as its official language. Cyril and St.Methodius, to proselytize in the Old Slavonic language. In essence, the early Cyrillic alphabet was created by the disciples of missionaries, St. Is learning the Russian alphabet really that hard? Read on to find out everything you need to know about pronunciation of the Russian alphabet, including expert tips and tricks on how to read and speak Russian! What is Cyrillic and why does Russian use it? Most beginners would say Russian is pretty weird and Cyrillic, or just plain scary.
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